Articles Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Alamtara: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam

Dari Mimbar ke Mesin: Transformasi Otoritas Komunikasi Dakwah dan Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Islam di Era Artificial Intelligence

Penulis

Drs. Abd. Kholiq, M.Kom.I
Universitas Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan
Shofiyah, SH., M.H.I
Universitas Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan
Diterbitkan: 2026-06-30
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58518/alamtara.v10i1.5463
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Abstrak

Perkembangan pesat Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) dan Large Language Models (LLMs) telah mendisrupsi lanskap komunikasi keagamaan secara fundamental. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana teknologi AI mengubah dinamika otoritas komunikasi dakwah dan pola perilaku pencarian informasi Islam (information seeking behavior). Menggunakan metodologi systematic literature review (SLR) berbasis protokol PRISMA, artikel ini menganalisis 42 literatur bereputasi internasional (Scopus Q1/Q2). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga temuan utama: (1) Terjadinya pergeseran dari institutional authority (ulama dan pesantren) menuju algorithmic epistemic authority, di mana mesin dianggap sebagai mediator pengetahuan yang netral dan cepat; (2) Transisi perilaku pencarian informasi dari document-based retrieval menuju conversational interactive dialog, yang menyederhanakan proses kompleks istinbāṭ hukum menjadi probabilitas linguistik instan; dan (3) Timbulnya kecenderungan epistemic harm dan hallucination yang menuntut integrasi etika Islam (Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah) dan kerangka human-in-the-loop dalam tata kelola AI keagamaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa AI tidak dapat menggantikan kedalaman epistemologis ulama, melainkan memosisikan AI sebagai supporting technology yang membutuhkan verifikasi kritis (tabayyun).

Kata Kunci:
#Artificial Intelligence #Otoritas Komunikasi #Dakwah Digital #Perilaku Pencarian Informasi #Epistemologi Algoritma

Kata Kunci / Kata Kunci

5 Kata Kunci
#Artificial Intelligence #Otoritas Komunikasi #Dakwah Digital #Perilaku Pencarian Informasi #Epistemologi Algoritma

Daftar Pustaka / Referensi

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Informasi Terbitan

Terbitan
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Alamtara: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Bagian
Articles
Diterbitkan
2026-06-30

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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 ALAMTARA

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Cara Mengutip

Kholiq, A., & Shofiyah. (2026). Dari Mimbar ke Mesin: Transformasi Otoritas Komunikasi Dakwah dan Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Islam di Era Artificial Intelligence. ALAMTARA, 10(1), 198-206. https://doi.org/10.58518/alamtara.v10i1.5463

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