Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam

This research aims to describe and examine the purpose and function of passenger code switching to bus crew. This data was obtained from the speech of passengers, bus crew and bus drivers. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method where the data is obtained, classified, analyzed and then a general description of the data studied is obtained and uses observation methods in the form of listening techniques, recording techniques, and interview techniques. The results of this study are threefold: (1) the form of variations in the code switching of passengers to bus crew members, (2) the function of code switching of passengers to crew members, and (3) the causes of code switching of passengers to bus crews

Salafis have two typologies, namely groups that tend to think purely and groups that combine thought and action, this is where there needs to be an analysis because not all salafis are radical. In research using a case study approach, namely at Islamic boarding schools and Umar bin Khatab, the two huts do classify themselves as salafi schools, but in their development the two salafi cottages have different tendencies. The results of this study are that Islamic boarding schools including Islamic boarding schools that carry Jihadi are included in the second typology of thought and action, while Umar bin Khatab Islamic Boarding Schools are more included in the first Salafi typology, namely purifying teachings and returning to their khitah. So from that it was concluded that the Islamic boarding school had seeds and seeds against radicalism, while the Umar bin Khatab Islamic boarding school tried to practice Islam as practiced by the Prophet and the early generations and the Salaf as-shalih. Even so, the two huts in their development tried to survive and were resistant to radicalism, as exemplified by Ali Imron, one of the convicts who had repented, tried to invite the people to return to proper Islamic teachings without becoming a group that rebelled over policies or disapproval, but could not It is avoided that the salafis are still classified as an exclusive group in practicing their religion.

The provision of agricultural land for food is currently facing pressure due to competition from other sectors as a result of economic growth and population growth. This condition causes food agriculture land to be faced with the problem of decreasing land area due to conversion to non-agricultural uses. The converted land area is mostly intended for residential housing developments in addition to the construction of public infrastructure, offices, shops and industries. This conversion of agricultural land can have a negative impact on agricultural development. Each district or city actually has to reserve and protect agricultural land that has the potential to be developed into sustainable food-producing agricultural land. However, in its implementation, the determination of the area for sustainable food-producing agricultural land has not been carried out by many districts or cities for various reasons. Likewise in Banten, the availability of agricultural land in Banten Province is getting depleted due to being eroded by development, new efforts and breakthroughs are needed in maintaining the availability of agricultural products while maintaining food security for the Banten people, one of which is by utilizing idle land owned by developers in urban areas so that they can be worked on by the community. farmer. Currently, the management of idle land owned by developers in urban areas is still not optimal. As a result, a lot of unused land is left empty before being built into housing. There needs to be support from all parties so that the management of unused land can be optimized in maintaining food security in Banten Province can always be maintained, in addition to avoiding consumptive people's habits, relying on all their daily needs from buying, while a lot of land can still be cultivated and cooperated. This study explains about Land Management and Land Use for Food in the area around the Untirta Sindang Sari campus and around the Sindang Sari village area which is still not optimal. This research is also to find out, examine and develop alternative policies related to efforts to optimize the potential of agricultural land used for food utilization. The long-term goal of this research is that this research aims to optimize land use and management to support food security in Banten and national food security. Food products in Banten can not only meet the needs of their own region, but can also meet the needs of National Food and even for export commodities to foreign countries. The specific target to be achieved from this research is to strive to achieve one of Untita's Visions and Missions, namely Realizing the Integrated, Smart, and Green Campus Vision. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) has made Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University a Center for the Study of Food Security and Local Food Innovation in Banten so that with the new Untirta Building from the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), Untirta can become a center of excellence. in Food Security. Untirta does not only focus on the development of food products, but is also accompanied by the development of technology. This research uses Sociological Normative and Juridical Normative legal research methods. This research is descriptive analytical and uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Descriptive in this study is a description of the situation, conditions, circumstances, and realities that exist in the area around the Untirta Sindang Sari campus and around the Sindang Sari village area in terms of land use and land management to support food security. Then analyze what the problem is in order to find a solution to the problem. Sources of data used in this study were obtained from Library Research (Library Research). The normative juridical in this research is in the form of a discussion of several laws and regulations made by the government that are enforced to regulate the formation of regional areas and land use. Sociological Normative Research on law constructs law as a system of laws and regulations that have existed so far and then constructed in a society's behavior.

This study aims to determine the effect of bank reputation and employee ethics on customer loyalty (a case study of BTN Syariah KCPS Kendari bank customers) partially and simultaneously. Source of data used in this study is the primary data questionnaire. This study uses a quantitative method because it aims to confirm the data obtained in the field with the existing theory. Samples were obtained by 97 customer respondents at BTN Syariah. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was carried out using the questionnaire method, and literature study. Data were processed using reliability, validity, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination tests using the IBM SPSS 26 for windows program. The results of the data processing indicate that the bank's reputation partially has a significant effect on the customer loyalty variable as indicated by the large t test value of 5.430 > 1.98552. Employee ethics partially has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of 3.297 > 1.98552. The results of the t test show that the variables of bank reputation and employee ethics are variables that affect customer loyalty at Bank BTN Syariah. while for the f test the results of bank reputation variables and employee ethics have a joint effect on customer loyalty.

This study aims to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the BK program at SMK Ma'arif NU 1 Bener so that it can be improved and developed even better. To find out the mechanism of the BK program at SMK Ma'arif NU 1 Bener, we use a comprehensive BK pattern to find out and understand what planning is being done in the comprehensive guidance and counseling service program. The comprehensive BK pattern itself is an effort to provide assistance to each student in order to develop their potential as optimally as possible. This research uses descriptive research method with survey type. Based on research conducted on the description of the implementation of the BK service management system at SMK Ma'arif NU 1 Bener, it is not yet in the high category that implements the BK service management system.

This study is to describe and analyze the application of a halal lifestyle in the food sector by interviewing managers of becos cafes. The results of several studies in the world say that Islam is the largest religion adopted by the average world population. The area that has the largest number of Muslims is the Asia-Pacific region, especially the Indonesian state. Coupled with the development of the halal lifestyle phenomenon around the world, Indonesia has become one of the countries that can develop a halal economic industry while still paying attention to the applied halal lifestyle. The research on the implementation of the halal life style at the Becos café uses descriptive-analytic techniques. The word halal described in the theoretical basis refers to everything that does not deviate from Islamic law. Meanwhile, lifestyle is related to behavior which is composed of activities, interests, and opinions. So the intended lifestyle is all forms of activity that do not deviate from the teachings of Islam. Research conducted at Becos cafe is about how Becos café implements a halal lifestyle as a basis for doing business because the cafe is actually a cottage environment, so researchers are interested in researching and exploring the specifics of the lifestyle in it. The halal lifestyle in the cafe is seen from the halal aspect of its essence, the halal aspect in how to obtain it, the halal aspect in its processing, the halal aspect of consuming, and the halal aspect of using it. As well as some special practices only owned by Becos Café.

This article focuses on examining the role of fintech in increasing Islamic financial inclusion in MSMEs in Makassar City. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that online payment/transaction methods for Android applications such as Paytren using barcode scans provide several benefits such as convenience and time efficiency so that the transaction process with customers uses less time so that it provides benefits to MSMEs in Makassar City. As well as security in transactions, it is also very secure. With this, it can increase Islamic financial inclusion in MSMEs in Makassar City.

This study aims to find out how the welfare conditions of the people of Watu-watu Village use the Maqashid Syari'ah approach, and the role of the PT industry. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri in improving the welfare of the people of Watu-watu Village according to the principles of Maqashid Syariah. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing, describing, and at the same time summarizing various conditions, situations, various data collected in the form of interviews and observations of problems that occur in the field with using data collection techniques Interview, Observation, and Documentation. The results of the study show that the welfare conditions of the people of Watu-watu Village using the Maqashid Syari'ah Approach fulfill five main elements, namely protecting religion (Hifdzu din), protecting the soul (Hifdzu Nafs), protecting the mind (Hifdzu Aql), protecting offspring (Hifdzu Nasl), guarding property (Hifdzu Maal). Meanwhile, the role of the industrial presence of PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri in Watu-Watu Village, Lantari Jaya District, Bombana Regency has provided a source of basic and additional income for the community, this is because PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri opened job vacancies and recruited some of the people of Watu-watu Village as employees so that the surrounding community experienced an increase in the economy in a better direction and the community was able to support their needs. In addition to increasing welfare in terms of food, clothing, shelter and health, the surrounding community can also feel well-being on the spiritual side so that the presence of PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri, Watu-Watu Village, Lantari Jaya District, Bombana Regency is in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Syari'ah in this case the industry not only increases welfare in the world but supports welfare in the afterlife.

The Qur'an as a way of life deserves to be studied and understood. One way to understand the Qur'an is through interpretation. One of them uses semantic methods. The uniqueness of the semantic method is that it focuses more on the meaning of the word verse which results in a more detailed interpretation, so the urgency of this method needs to be taken into account. This study analyzes the concept of semantics, types, and their application in interpretation. The method used in this study is a literature study by exploring various sources such as books and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that Semantics is a language analysis method used in the interpretation of the Qur'an by focusing on the meaning of words from a verse. Semantics consists of various types of "meaning" with all their respective functions. The steps taken when using semantics in interpretation are to determine keywords, reveal the basic and relational meanings, explore the history of the verse, to put forward the concepts offered in the verse.

Community welfare is a mandate of law and religious orders, so that citizens must get welfare, namely that their needs must be fulfilled, can carry out their religious teachings and receive proper education and teaching. in Indonesia alone the level of community welfare is still low, still at 21.9% in 2019. To overcome welfare problems, the presence of the plantation industry PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri is a good choice to solve the problem of community welfare, so in this study the authors analyze the extent to which the role of PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri in solving community welfare problems, both in the concept of state law and the concept of maqashid sharia. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observations and documentation.

The Qur'an as a miracle of the Prophet Muhammad contains transhistorical values, which means that the Qur'an was revealed in historical reality. This is because the Qur'an came down as a concrete response to history, time periods, certain events, and certain places. While on the other hand, the Qur'an also has a transcendental value, because of which it is eternal, its values are not bound by space and time, it transcends events, by which it is also believed to be eternal. The next main thing is that we cannot understand the Qur'an, both story verses and aqidah verses or even Shari'ah, we separate them. If we understand with an incomplete understanding model then that is an inappropriate or even wrong understanding, atomistic, the purpose of this paper is to understand the Islamic education system through the stories contained in the Qur'an, namely the story of the prophets Isa and Maryam. The effort to understand these verses is to collect related verses and then we arrange these verses according to the life story of the Prophet Isa and his mother, in which there are several important events, then from snippets of events told in the Qur'an the writer seeks to find the educational values contained in it both from the story and from the meaning side. There is something else from the education system, namely the subjects in the story are Prophet Isa, Maryam, and the Children of Israel, the educational material in this story is divided into three, namely Ideological, Historical and Informative, after the material is finished the educational goals are directed at tasks servitude and caliphate, methods include stories and bayan (proof), In the interaction of education even though there are many miracles that show his prophethood, and justify his apostleship, they are al-hawariyyun who are his loyal followers and helpers

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of zakat management at BAZNAS in Gowa district. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Sources of data in this study are divided into 2, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study uses an instrument or questionnaire (questionnaire) which is a list of questions or statements prepared in writing, while secondary data is data that supports primary data obtained through documents. -company documents and reports that are relevant to this research. In the data collection process the methods used include 1) Observation, 2) Interview and, 3) Documentation. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of zakat management at BAZNAS in Gowa Regency covers several aspects, namely: planning, organizing, implementing and supervising.