Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam

The Policy of Merdeka belajar dan Kampus merdeka provides space for universities to have flexible authority in designing the tri dharma process to produce quality graduates. Students also have the opportunity to choose various activity programs which will later be converted into high credits.

This article offers a learning model of a mix of Islamic subjects that is deemed inadequate to be implementative while integrating learning, research, and community service.

This article provides a two-thing formula, addressing the policy of the ministry's MBKM program for free learning and an independent campus that requires practical-based learning innovations and departs from problems in order to create quality graduates.

The integration that can be done to strengthen competence is the integration of two things, namely integral Tridharma (learning, research, and service) and integration across disciplines, across study programs and involving stakeholders.

The phenomenon of the fading of the millennial generation's sense of pride is actually caused by various factors. Among these factors are the influence of globalization and the increasing trend of youth. This sad fact has actually lowered the spirit of nationalism and national patriotism. Therefore, mental syakir needs to be presented in the middle of this problem. This study aims to review: (1) The younger generation from the perspective of the Qur’an. (2) Uncover millennial generation 3G habits. (3) Presenting the syakir generation in the millennial era. The method used is library research by elaborating the verses of the Qur’an and then linking them with relevant references. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The figure of the younger generation in the Qur’an is Ashabul Kahfi who always maintains his religion even though his environmental conditions are bad at that time. So this attitude must also be owned by the millennial generation. (2) The 3G habits of the millennial generation actually have an impact on the waning of love for their own country. (3) The Qur'anic guidelines in presenting the syakir generation to arouse the spirit of patriotism today, namely by presenting qana'ah in attitudes, developing qalbiah intelligence, and knitting religious nationalism values. Thus this syakir mentality will be attached to the personality of the millennial generation.

Hajj is a form of worship in a very detailed manner that requires the prospective congregation to study it seriously. The report of the Indonesian Hajj Supervisory Commission in 2018 states that 39.32% of pilgrims do not understand the terms, pillars, sunnah and prohibitions of Hajj. This problem needs the attention of the hajj organizers. This study is in order to determine how much influence the educational background and age of the pilgrims' age in the level of understanding absorption in the guidance of the Hajj rituals held by the government. All independent variables, namely educational background and age of the pilgrims, have a significant effect simultaneously on the understanding of the Hajj ritual guidance material.

Marriage is a momentum that is very important for the journey of human life. Besides bringing the bride and groom to a different realm, marriage will also automatically change the status of both. After the marriage, both parties will receive heavy burdens and responsibilities according to their respective nature. Responsibilities and burdens are not something that is easily implemented, so they must assume these responsibilities and carry them out.

Marriage must be based on the agreement of the bride and groom. If the prospective husband has not reached the age of 19 years and the prospective wife has not yet reached the age of 16 want to get married must get a marriage dispensation from the Religious Court. Requests for marriage dispensation for those who have not yet reached the age of 19 years and 16 years, the prospective husband and wife are submitted by both male and female parents to the Religious Courts in the area of ​​their residence. The Religious Court, after examining the trial and believes that there are things that are possible to provide the dispensation, the Religious Court provides marriage dispensation with a determination.

How can students not forget the subject matter that they have received so that students will be ready to face the exams that they are ready or not ready to face. How to make a teaching material so that it is not forgotten by students. In this case the teacher must find a method to remind all the memories in the minds of students that they have received. The teacher must be able to revive the memory.

This research uses three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is the students of class XI TPm SMK N 1 Kalitengah. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities.

From the results of the analysis, it was found that student achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (73.33%), cycle II (83.33%), cycle III (93.33%).

The conclusion of this study is that the project/task-based learning model can have a positive effect on the learning achievement of XI TPm Students of SMK N 1 Kalitengah, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to learning productive subjects.

Facing the Covid-19 pandemic era clearly presents new challenges for the parties involved, both personal and corporate businesses, even in the territory of the country. Along with the development of the halal lifestyle, some Muslims in Indonesia have had a lot of influence on the Islamic financial industry, including fintech. An innovation in peer to peer financing services, which is an online-based lending and borrowing system that brings together fund recipients and funders by utilizing information technology through the platform company's. The focus of the problem outlined in this discussion is whether the implementation of information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles at PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia are in accordance or not with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, namely legal research on primary data or legal regulations which is then linked to the practice of the financing system in the field. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by implementing religious legal norms issued by the DSN-MUI in Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services Based on Sharia Principles.

The results of this study indicate that the object of the company fintech PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia, the concept peer to peer financing can connect financiers with financing recipients on one platform. One of these financing recipients can be funded by a pool of funds that have been successfully collected from several financiers. Where in the end, the financiers will get a share of the margin (profit funds) that has been lent with terms and conditions that are binding on both parties. In the analysis of the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services based on Sharia Principles are substantially appropriate, it's just that in practice the contract wakalah is given by the recipient of the financing and the contract is murabahah carried out simultaneously, while in the fatwa in principle, it is explained that the akad murabahah can occur after the goods are owned by the organizer, namely PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia, because fatwas are more prudent. However, there is no prohibition in sharia.

The study discusses the opinions of Yusuf Qardhawi and Masdar Farid Mas’udi about alms and tax. Where the researcher feels there is an interest to explore more deeply from this two opinions, the both have the uniqueness thought wich very clearly visible accros the ijtihad about the wage of alms and tax. Yusuf Qardhawi argue that alms and tax very different and payment method cannot put together. While Masdar Farid Mas’udi argue about alms and tax altought between alms and tought different but cannot separated and payment method can put together. As the main points is to examine the istinbāth law of Yusuf Qardhawi and Masdar Farid Mas’udi then to know the stronger arguments is used by Yusuf Qardhawi and Masdar Farid Mas’udi about alms and tax. This research is library research by Fiqh az-Zakat book and Pajak itu Zakat book accompanied by interview with character directly via whatsapps. The result research with all the author capabilities, maximally to try analyze from two opinion Yusuf Qardhawi’s opinion above is amore superior than Masdar Farid Mas’udi’s opinion. It can be accepted because his opinion is in harmony of common of cleric.

It is very important for teachers to apply a variation approach to learning with the consideration that each student has a different character every day and a different capacity in capturing the subject matter presented by the teacher in class. This study aims to find out how individual, group and educative learning approaches increase the spirit of learning Aqidah Akhlak at MTs Subulus Salam which is located at MTs Subulus Salam, Dusun Rowotengu, Pucuan Village, Semboro District, Jember Regency. While the method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the study show that the variation approach can increase the spirit of learning, because there is a combination of teaching methods that are fun for students, and the success of teachers with a variation approach can build good communication between educators and students

The focus of this research is to examine the management of zakat fund collection. Zakat is one of the Islamic social financial instruments that provide solutions to social inequalities that occur in society. Based on the results of research conducted by BAZNAS and FEM IPB, the potential for zakat in Indonesia reaches 217 trillion. However, only one percent of the existing zakat potential has been absorbed. So we need a study that discusses the management of zakat fund collection. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a literature review approach. The researcher examines the views of experts regarding the development strategies of zakat collection management. As a result, a strict regulation is needed for muzakki in paying zakat and training for zakat amil so that the collection of zakat funds can be maximized.

This study aims to examine the internal structure and control of zakat management organizations. The potential for zakat which reaches 217 trillion is a great potential if it is managed professionally. The method used is a qualitative method that comes from various literatures. The results of the study indicate that the need for an organization's internal structure and control to maintain the transparency of zakat management institutions.

Moral in the world of psychology has three domains, namely cognitive / reasoning, behavior / behavior, and affection / emotion. Moral is influenced by many elements, especially age, adolescence as an important period in which many changes in the period, both physical and non- physical, the transition period, the problem-prone period, the search for identity, and adolescence to adulthood. In the cognitive domain or moral reasoning, adolescence is crucial to the success of the self in the future. Pesantren as a sub-culture of education in Indonesia has a different educational model and has been proven to produce moral cadres.
This qualitative study with a case study approach using questionnaire and FGD methods in extracting the data, and based on the moral development theory of Lawrence Kohberg. From the results of this study indicate that; First, the moral reasoning of young santri has several variants of stages or levels, this is because the santri of the pesantren also vary from the students of Tsanawiyah, aliyah, and post-student level so that the general reasoning of Tarbiyatut Tholabah Islamic boarding school students in conventional stage III is in the interpersonal agreement orientation reasoning and stage IV namely the orientation of law and order and post conventional stage V namely the orientation of legalistic social contracts. Second; religious understanding has an important role in the moral reasoning of adolescent students through two things: first, with understanding of religion, adolescents know the moral behaviors that apply, and are based on religious value standards; Second, understanding religion will generate strong motivation for adolescent students to think, and behave in accordance with religious values that are believed to be a form of worship and that can be accepted by their environment, so that from this study also found the longer children live in pesantren, then moral reasoning santri teenagers will be better. Third; The role of pesantren in the moral reasoning of young students.