Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics

Madura as the largest salt producing island in Indonesia and even in Southeast Asia, is an island that is included in the province of East Java. Madura Island consists of 4 regencies, and Sumenep Regency is the largest salt producer compared to 3 other regencies. So it is not surprising that the Head Office of PT. Garam is located in Sumenep, more precisely in Kalianget District. Marengan Village, Kaleangat Subdistrict, is the largest salt contributor village in Semenep Regency, where the majority of Marengan people are salt farmers in meeting their daily needs.

All kinds of businesses run by someone do not escape the ijarah contract (lease), the application of the ijarah contract by salt farmers in the Marengan village is an agreement between the owner of the bailout and the salt farmer with the aim of mutually benefiting. This journal specifically provides information in the form of an understanding of the salt pond ijarah contract system in the village of Marengan, with a descriptive analysis method, by describing in detail the meaning of ijarah, the ijarah system, the application of ijarah, the terms of ijrah, the pillars of ijrah, the cancellation of ijarah and the impact of the contract. ijarah to both parties.

This study aims to determine (1) the profile of the nine beach destinations, Giligenting Sumenep, Madura (2) Knowing the development of coastal tourism 9 Giligenting, Sumenep, Madura and knowing the improvement of the community's economy since the existence of this tourist beach. And the choice of this location was deliberately done because Sembilan beach has been an interesting tourist destination on the island of Madura for a long time, and also its local wisdom is very interesting to visit. The research here uses the interview method through direct interviews conducted by coming directly to the location and also the documentation method that has been done. And the researchers here also made direct observations where later they had obtained data from direct interviews with the surrounding community in order to find out how the development of this Sembilan beach tourism and also the improvement of the community's economy since the existence of this Sembilan beach destination.

This study examines the partnership model and contract law applied by batik artisans and UMKM based on muamalah fiqh. The main problems in this study are: 1) How is the partnership practice of Batik craftsmen and UMKM in Tanjung Bumi District, Bangkalan Regency, 2) How is the fiqh muamalah analysis of Batik craftsmen and UMKM in Tanjung Bumi District, Bangkalan Regency. The research technique used in this research is qualitative with a critical paradigm approach, with primary data sources (research informants) and secondary (reference books). Collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in the study were sugarcane farmers and Takalar sugar mills. Interview data were analyzed using data analysis techniques carried out through data reduction, data presentation and then drawing conclusions. The results of the study can show that 1) The pattern of partnership or cooperation between batik craftsmen and UMKM is known as syirkah. Syirkah or Musyarakah is a cooperation agreement between two or more parties for a particular business in which each party contributes funds with an agreement that risks and profits will be borne according to a mutual agreement. 2) Fiqh muamalah as a result of managing human potential in achieving as many divine values ​​as possible, relating to the rules of human relations (makhluqat), which as a whole is a scientific discipline that is not easy to understand.

Referring to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, the MUI Fatwa is not a type of legislation that has binding legal force. The DSN-MUI fatwa and the MUI fatwa are both not included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia, but the fatwa issued by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) is a positive law that is binding. Because, its existence is often legitimized through laws and regulations by government institutions, so sharia economic actors must obey.

: YDSF adalah pioner lembaga amil zakat nasional yang berpusat di Surabaya. Beberapa tahun terakhir ini YDSF Surabaya mengalami turnover karyawan yang tidak sedikit. Turnover dapat terjadi dimana saja dan dialami oleh siapa saja, akan tetapi tidak semua turnover berefek positif. Faktanya, banyak perusahaan yang aktifitas operasionalnya terganggu, bahkan merugi akibat turnover yang tidak terkendali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat turnover yang terjadi di YDSF Surabaya sejak tahun 2017 termasuk kategori tinggi karena lebih dari 10% per tahun. Faktor-faktor yang mendorong informan memilih turnover adalah merasa kurang berkembang, kenyamanan dalam bekerja, melanjutkan kuliah, gaji, sikap atasan, urusan pribadi, dan jenjang karir. Selain itu, faktor lain yang juga berpengaruh adalah usia informan dibawah 30 tahun, lemahnya keikatan terhadap lembaga, rendahnya kepuasan kerja, masa kerja di bawah 2 tahun, tingkat pendidikan dan intelegensi dan ketidaksesuaian budaya kerja. Faktor-faktor ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk perencanaan manajemen lembaga yang lebih baik.

Kata kunci: YDSF Surabaya, lembaga amil zakat nasional, turnover dan penyebab turnover

Infak means spending a portion of assets or income or income for an interest ordered by Islam. In order to manage infaq funds, a special and official institution is needed in order to achieve the objectives of infaq. One of them is LAZNAS Infaq Management Institute (LMI) Pasuruan City in the Nusantara Farmer program. The Nusantara Farmer Program is LMI's follow-up program in the economic field targeting dhuafa' farmers in the Pasuruan area who lack capital in cultivating their paddy fields. In order for the program to be implemented properly, management functions are needed which include: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The purpose of this research is to find out how the management of productive infaq funds is carried out by LMI Pasuruan City in this Nusantara Farmer program. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using field research methods with research sites at LAZNAS Infaq Management Institute (LMI) Pasuruan City which is located at Perum Puri Candi Blok BC No. 42 Purworejo, Pasuruan. This research was conducted by going into the field to obtain data through observation and interviews with staff, facilitators, and farmers assisted by the Nusantara Farmer program at LMI, Pasuruan City. The results obtained after conducting field research are that the management of productive infaq funds in the Nusantara Farmer program at LAZNAS LMI Pasuruan City has been running well and according to procedures. However, supervision is still not optimal, especially in terms of reporting harvest results, with routine reporting results can show the extent to which the Tani Nusantara program is developing. The role of productive infaq funds is quite large in improving the farmers' economy. As the researchers found, after participating in the Nusantara Farmer program from LAZNAS LMI, Pasuruan City, the assisted farmers experienced several changes in income levels, knowledge, and the economy towards a better standard of living. Besides that, it is able to encourage the Assisted Farmers to issue agricultural zakat when it reaches the nishab.

Keywords: Management, Productive Infaq, Nusantara Farmers, Economic Improvement