Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics

The purpose of the inheritance of Shari'ah is to achieve benefit and avoid adversity in two different time dimensions, the world and the hereafter. This means that all aspects of Islamic teachings must lead to the achievement of these objectives, including economic aspects. Therefore Islamic Economics must be able to be a solution to the acute current economic problems. The logical consequence is that to compile a building of Islamic Economics it cannot be separated from the Maqashid theory as explained earlier.

Islamic Maqashid occupies a very central and vital position in formulating the methodology for developing Islamic Economics. Even Syathibi himself stated that Maqashid Shari'ah was his superstition. This means that compiling usul fiqh as a methodology cannot be separated from maqashid syari'ah. This is because the theory of maqashid can deliver the mujtahid to determine the standard of benefit in accordance with Shari'ah / law

Islamic economics must put maqashid syari'ah as a reference, so that the system and knowledge that are now being formulated can provide benefits and be able to be a solution to the complex and increasingly present present economic problems. The mujtahids in the field of Islamic Economics should have applied maqashid syari'ah in their analysis of the economy. Maqashid Shari'ah in its ideal plains must also have implications for the economic behavior of Muslim individuals.

This Study aims to determine the role of Koperasi Gapoktan Bukit Barisan in improving the welfare of members and to know the review of Islamic Economics on the role of Koperasi Gapoktan Bukit Barisan in improving the welfare of members. The problems studied are (1) How does the Role Koperasi Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Bukit Barisan In Improving Members Welfare? (2) How does the Islamic Economics Review on the Role of Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Bukit Barisan In Improving Members Welfare? This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Subjects in this study are all members of Koperasi Gapoktan Bukit Barisan. Data collection techniques used was interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of the research shows that 1) the role of Koperasi Gapoktan Bukit Barisan Cooperative in improving the welfare of members is to assist in the field of farming business by providing loans such as fertilizers and other agricultural equipment. 2) Gapoktan Bukit Barisan Cooperative observed from Islamic Economics that is not in accordance with Islamic Shari'ah because Gapoktan cooperatives do not use ijab and qabul contract in lending goods and cooperatives Gapoktan still use the system of interest in each lending of goods.

Economy in Indonesia has rapidly increased especially for these latest ten years. The massive explosion of technological innovation already put the huge influence in any economical aspects which then emerges the new era of digital economy. This phenomenon¸unavoidably also pushes women to come up out of their comfort zone. Women are no longer merely trapped on the discourse of domestic area. They turn up as more multitasking and multitalented community. The problem arouse then is about they having the convergence role to survive in this new era.

In this paper, the convergence role of women particularly living around the challenges in digital economy era will be revealed through any concerns on the dual role of women in the midst of any upgradings toward internet-based technology. All the improvements give women a lot of priceless opportunities and meticulous challenges at once. Mostly women fit their new role not only to fix household buat also to actively engaged to economic field. They take chance to bring up a reliable position as more qualified, productive and innovative leader in business. At the same time, women take the challenges to propose the convergence role to build the identity as modern women, not only urged to be independent and competitive but also keep inspiring for struggling and surviving their potentials and hybrid identity.

Until now unemployment in Indonesia is still a very serious problem and very difficult to overcome. Government programs to reduce unemployment have not yet shown significant results. Therefore, all parties are expected to continue to think and innovate to realize real work in overcoming the gap between employment with graduates of educational institutions. Relating to the above is Islam as a religion perfect to give guidance to humans about various things including one of them is in the field of business with the aim that humans have the right guidelines in carrying out their business and in establishing work relations among others so that they provide mutual benefits and create prosperity and prosperity for all human beings. business people are not wrong in carrying out usahanaya, especially for the younger generation. Entrepreneurship is very important for oneself and also for others because entrepreneurship in addition to prospering itself also describes employment opportunities to other people in a right and lawful way, this automatically reduces unemployment while providing lessons for the next generation by developing sharia entrepreneurship .

Indonesia is a legal state that recognizes everyone as a human being against laws which means that everyone is recognized as a legal subject. Long before the law, provisions regarding humans as legal subjects were regulated in Islamic law, which is called mahkūm ‘alaih. The term legal subject continues to grow with the existence of legal subjects other than people, namely legal entities. Development The term legal entity in Indonesia goes hand in hand with the ratification of several Islamic laws and regulations, such as the law on waqf, the law on zakat, the law on the Religious Court, and the Compilation of Syariah Economic Law (KHES). This paper intends to describe the differences and similarities in the concept of legal subjects in Islamic law, positive law and the compilation of Shari'ah Economic Law.