Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam

This study aims to determine the occurrence of increasing student learning outcomes through the application of probem based learning (PBL) models. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. This research was conducted at SMKN 1 Kalitengah Lamongan in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The subjects of this study were students of class XII Multimedia at SMKN 1 Kalitengah which consisted of 30 students. The variables in this study consisted of the independent variable, namely the application of the Problem Based Learning model and the dependent variable, namely the learning outcomes of mathematics. The research instrument consists of learning tools. Observation sheets (observations) and mathematics learning outcomes tests. Learning devices are used as a reference for the implementation of learning, observation sheets are used to observe teacher and student activities. Learning outcomes test is used to measure the achievement of learning outcomes achieved by students. The data analysis technique used comparative descriptive in the form of percentages or descriptive statistics from the results of learning mathematics in each cycle.

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can improve learning outcomes. This can be seen from the learning outcomes in the first cycle to achieve classical learning completeness, namely 53%, namely only 16 students from 30 students completed learning individually and increased in cycle II, namely 27 students from 30 students or 90% students have completed individual studies. with KKM 75. Likewise, teacher and student activities, namely teacher activities in the first cycle obtained an average score of 2.94 or only 59% and in the fairly good category, increased in the second cycle, which reached an average score of 4.06 and included in the good category. The average score of student activity in the first cycle was 2.8 or only 56% and showed that in the fairly good category it increased in the second cycle, namely 3.8 and included in the good category.

Because learning with Problem Based Learning models can increase student activity and also improve learning outcomes in mathematics subjects. Thus, the problem based learning (PBL) model can be applied as an alternative in learning.

A nominee or trustee agreement is an agreement that uses power, namely an agreement that uses the name of an Indonesian citizen and the Indonesian citizen submits a power of attorney to a foreign citizen to be free to carry out legal actions on the land they own. The nominee agreement is often also referred to as a representative or borrowing a name based on a statement or power of attorney made by both parties, a foreigner borrows the name of an Indonesian citizen to include his name as the owner of the land on the certificate, but then an Indonesian citizen based on the statement deed he makes denies that the actual owner is a foreign citizen as the party who issued the money for the purchase of the land and the control is carried out or represented by the foreign citizen. The validity and binding power of the nominee agreement cannot be separated from the provisions of Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code. If the nominee agreement has taken into account and fulfilled the legal requirements of the agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code and based on the provisions of Article 1338 of the Civil Code, then the nominee agreement has binding force for the parties. Based on the principle of pacta sund servanda that the agreement made by the parties, including the nominee agreement has binding force as law for those who make it.

This study describes the practice of land transfer by nominee in realizing food security in the province of Banten. This research is also to find out, examine and develop alternative policies related to efforts to optimize the potential of agricultural land used for food utilization.

The long-term goal to be achieved from this research is that this research aims to seek land management and use to support food security in Banten and national food security. Food products in Banten can not only meet the needs of their own region, but can also meet the needs of National Food and even for export commodities to foreign countries.

The specific target to be achieved from this research is to seek to know the Nominee Land Transfer Practices in Banten Province, both in terms of the quantity of practice and from local government regulations in dealing with these problems.

This research uses Sociological Normative and Juridical Normative legal research methods. This research is descriptive analytical and uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Descriptive in this research in the form of a description of the situation, conditions, circumstances, and the reality that exists then analyzed what the problem is in order to find a solution to the problem. Sources of data used in this study were obtained from Library Research (Library Research). Normative Jurisdiction in this study is a discussion of several laws and regulations made by the government that are enforced. Sociological Normative Research on law constructs law as a system of laws and regulations that have existed so far and then constructed in a society's behavior.

This study aims to determine the role of character education in anticipating the prevalence of free sex among students at Sudirman Islamic Senior High School, Bruno Purworejo. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The research site is at Sudirman Bruno Islamic Senior High School, Purworejo. Data collection techniques used include: observation, interviews, documentation and data were analyzed by reducing the data and presenting data. The validity of the data was using triangulation by testing the understanding obtained in the interview and observation method. The results of the study concluded that the role of character education in anticipating the rise of free sex at Sudirman Bruno Purworejo Islamic High School was (1), forming religious students. (2), forming a good character can be trained through good deeds, for example being honest in tests. (3), forming an attitude of responsibility can be realized through scout extracurricular activities. (4), forming self-control that can be realized through Civics lessons on self-control material. After the implementation of character education, it was able to suppress free sex among students of Sudirman Islamic Senior High School.

The role of parents in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is very different from the role of parents in the normal era. One of the differences is in the process of mentoring learning. Many parents feel burdened by online learning, so problems arise in it. Including at SMAN 107 Jakarta, many problems were found in online learning. The aims of this study are: (1) To explain the role of parents in online learning at SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta in the 2020/2021. (2) To explain the differences and similarities in how to assist parents in the online learning process at SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta. (3) To analyze the difficulties faced by parents in online learning at SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptif. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, tagged questionnaires and documentation. For data analysis techniques, there are 3 stages used, namely data reduction, presentation, and verification. Then, to test the validity of the data, this thesis uses triangulation. The results of this study found that in the implementation of online learning, students of class X IPS SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta used the Zoom meeting application and WhatsApp group. The reason, because it is more popular and simpler. In addition, they also use Google Classroom, especially in practice questions or exams. The roles of parents in this learning activity are listed as follows: (1) assisting children in learning and doing assignments, (2) supervising children in using cellphones, (3) helping explain material if there is something they don't understand, (4) providing facilities learning such as cellphones or internet quotas, (5) providing motivation or support, (6) providing solutions to any obstacles and problems in online learning.

Prayer is an obligation for Muslims, therefore we must know when the time of entry and passage of prayer times must be known carefully and well, not until the time of entering prayer has done it, as a result the prayer will be in vain without reward. Because one of the requirements for the validity of prayer is to pray at the appointed time.

The prayer service has been arranged in the verses of qauliyah, the Qur'an and explained also in the hadith of the Prophet. While the signs of that time are based on natural changes that occur (the verses of His qauniyah) in the form of the sun, moon, stars, occurring day and night and other celestial bodies. With the presence of these signs so that people think with His authority and give thanks for the blessings He gives by worshiping.

Determining prayer times in a normal area is very easy to do, namely by knowing the matarari position and its changes. Dhuhr prayer starts from the sun slipping until the shadows are all the same or twice the length. Asr prayer starts from the shadow of something of the same length or shadow twice the length until the sun turns yellow. Maghrib prayer starts from the sunset until the loss of mega red. Isha prayer when the sun is 18 ° below the horizon. Fajr prayer when the sun is located 20 ° below the horizon. As for prayer in the polar regions or abnormal areas, namely: 1). The science of fiqh teaches that in such circumstances the person concerned, after waking up or regaining consciousness, is obliged to immediately carry out the evening prayer, after which the morning prayer will take place. 2). Prayer times in areas with latitude exceeding 45 ° North and South can use areas that have only 45 ° latitude and their longitude does not change. 3). For areas that do not experience loss of red mega, then to determine Isha and Subuh time based on the previous (season) time which can distinguish mega red when Maghrib and mega red during Fajr.

The issue in this study is that regulations on halal certification have a very large role in supporting the national food security program. Halal certification on products is very important for consumers because in some cases people are reluctant to buy food products that do not have a halal label on their packaging. The government ratified Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (UU JPH) which after being investigated it turned out that the JPH Law did not strengthen the existence of LPPOM MUI, but gave authority to the Government or the Ministry of Religion to form a new institution other than LPPOM MUI, namely the Product Assurance Organizing Body. Halal (BPJPH). The research objective to be achieved from this research is to ensure that BPJPH can cooperate with MUI in terms of halal auditor certification and the determination of halal products in order to support national food security. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method, this research is descriptive analytical and uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. The key finding of this research is that the authority of the MUI remains important because MUI is the institution authorized to issue a fatwa on the determination of the halalness of a product which is then submitted to BPJPH as the basis for issuing a halal certificate. The importance of this research to be discussed because with the union of the two institutions, hopefully in the future Indonesia will become the center of world halal products with various products made in Indonesia so that national food security will be maintained.

Magot is a maggot produced from black fly eggs (BSF) which is very active in breaking down organic waste and has a high protein content that can be utilized properly for animal feed etc. magot is the main attraction for business actors. It becomes very important to examine how the management of the business is managed. Therefore, the author takes the title "business management management of magot cultivation from an Islamic economic perspective". The research method used is a qualitative research method, in which the data search process is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. This method was chosen for in-depth and comprehensive research data regarding the analysis of magot cultivation processing. This study aims to analyze the management of the magot cultivation business from an Islamic economic perspective. When the management of the magot cultivation business is managed properly, the related management can be known and can be utilized optimally. The result of this study is the management of magot cultivation from an Islamic economic perspective.

This research is aimed at overcoming a problem related to students' slow numeracy skills. Therefore, the action research taken to overcome the problem is by using the finger method. The number of research subjects was 20 students. The research approach used is a mixed method approach with Classroom Action Research techniques according to Kemmis & Taggart by using 2 cycles. Research data collection techniques used test and non-test techniques. The data collected was then analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis.

The results showed that before the treatment, the students needed 6-7 minutes to solve 20 questions, but after the treatment was given in the first cycle, the students took an average of 4-5 minutes to answer 20 questions. Then after treatment II, the students only needed 2-3 minutes to work on 20 questions. From the average score, the students' numeracy test results from cycle I and cycle II were greater than the average pre-test score, which was 66.75 (cycle I) and 76.00 (cycle II) > 54.75 (pre-test). Another finding is, the application of the finger method is able to accommodate a variety of different student learning styles (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic), is able to increase learning motivation and increase students' self-confidence.

This article discusses the Relations of Islam and Science by examining the Islamization of Science Syed Muhammad al-Naquib al-Attas, Kuntowijoyo Islamic Studies and the Paradigm of Interconnection Integration—Transintegration of Science Amin Abdullah. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method, and is included in the literature research. The process of collecting data in this study is by observing, in the sense of tracking various references that have relevance regarding the focus of the study, both from books, articles, and so on that function to support these data. The data analysis technique used in this research is the content analysis method. From the studies conducted, it can be seen that First, there are two similarities between the Islamization of science, Islamic scholarship and the trans-integration of knowledge, namely both being an Islamic response to the development of science and both rejecting secularism. Second, the difference between the Islamization of knowledge, Islamic scholarship and the transtegration of knowledge lies in the emphasis and details of the key concepts. The Islamization of science places more emphasis on Islam, Islamic scholarship places more emphasis on science, while the integration of interconnections tends to be more balanced in seeing the relationship between Islam and science. Third, the difference between the Islamization of knowledge, Islamic scholarship and the transtegration of knowledge occurs because of differences in background between the three. The Islamization of knowledge was initiated by people who were traumatized by colonialism, while Islamic scholarship and the transtegration of knowledge were not.

This study aims to find out how zakat management is carried out by Yatim Mandiri in Makassar City. And to find out how the Makassar City Yatim Mandiri program is in developing micro, small and medium enterprises. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study are divided into 2, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study uses an instrument or questionnaire (questionnaire) which is a list of questions or statements prepared in writing, while secondary data is data that supports primary data obtained through documents. -company documents and reports that are relevant to this research. In the data collection process the methods used include 1) Observation, 2) Interview and, 3) Documentation. The results of the study show that the management of zakat in the development of MSMEs in the Yatim Mandiri assisted community of Makassar City includes several aspects, namely: planning, organizing, actualizing and supervising.