From Knowledge to Practice: an Exploration of the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Authors

Muthoharotul Afidah
Universitas Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan
Alimul Muniroh
Universitas Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan
Bagikan Artikel Ini:
WhatsApp Facebook X

Downloads / Naskah Lengkap

Akses Terbuka
Unduh Berkas Lengkap Artikel Format PDF | Bebas diunduh dan dibaca untuk keperluan akademik & sitasi

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan, particularly in selecting teaching methods, instructional strategies, learning media, and understanding students’ characteristics. PCK refers to the integration of subject matter knowledge and pedagogical knowledge that enables teachers to present learning materials according to students’ characteristics and learning needs. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research was conducted at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan, Lamongan, Indonesia. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the principal, vice principal for curriculum affairs, IRE teachers, and students as research informants. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was established through source and technique triangulation. The findings indicate that the PCK of IRE teachers at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan is categorized as good. This is reflected in teachers’ ability to select teaching methods according to learning materials, objectives, and students’ conditions; apply instructional strategies that support student participation; select and use learning media according to instructional needs; and understand students’ diverse characteristics and learning needs. The findings further show that teachers are able to adjust the delivery of learning materials to students’ conditions and levels of understanding. Thus, the implementation of PCK supports the organization of learning that is appropriate to students’ characteristics and learning objectives and contributes to the professional competence of IRE teachers at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level

Kata Kunci:
#Islamic Religious Education #Madrasah Ibtidaiyah #Pedagogical Content Knowledge #Teaching Practice

Kata Kunci / Keywords

4 Kata Kunci

Daftar Pustaka / References

30 Referensi
  1. Abell, S. K. (2008). Twenty years later: Does pedagogical content knowledge remain a useful idea? International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), 1405–1416. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690802187041
  2. Abrianto, D., Tumiran, T., Rangkuti, C., & Umat, H. (2024). Teachers' pedagogical competence in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education at Muhammadiyah 02 Private Senior High School Medan. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v13i04.8503
  3. Abrar, A. M. (2020). Kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meningkatkan interaksi pembelajaran peserta didik SD Integral Rahmatullah Tolitoli. Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v2i1.367
  4. Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.
  5. Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554
  6. Desmita. (2017). Psikologi perkembangan peserta didik: Panduan bagi orang tua dan guru dalam memahami psikologi anak usia SD, SMP, dan SMA. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
  7. Deng, Z. (2018). Pedagogical content knowledge reconceived: Bringing curriculum thinking into the conversation on teachers’ content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 72, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.021
  8. Depaepe, F., Verschaffel, L., & Kelchtermans, G. (2013). Pedagogical content knowledge: A systematic review of the way in which the concept has pervaded mathematics educational research. Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.03.001
  9. Dozan, W. (2020). Kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 3 Kuripan. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 1(3), 252–267. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v1i3.49
  10. Evens, M., Elen, J., Larmuseau, C., & Depaepe, F. (2018). Promoting the development of teacher professional knowledge: Integrating content and pedagogy in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 75, 244–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.07.001
  11. Fahmi, M., Suhirman, S., & Kusaeri, A. (2022). Analysis of Islamic Religious Education teacher's pedagogic competence in curriculum development. Conciencia, 22(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.19109/conciencia.v22i1.12834
  12. Fatimah, R. R. J. (2026). Islamic Religious Education teachers’ competence: A pedagogical content knowledge perspective. Journal of Islamic Education and Pesantren, 2(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.33752/jiep.v2i1.11467
  13. Goodnough, K. C., & Hung, W. (2008). Engaging teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge: Adopting a nine-step problem-based learning model. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1082
  14. Handayani, P., Iqbal, M., & Kusaeri. (2023). Pedagogical content knowledge guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v7i1.49929
  15. Hanuscin, D. L., Lee, M. H., & Akerson, V. L. (2011). Elementary teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge for teaching the nature of science. Science Education, 95(1), 145–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20404
  16. Krauss, S., Baumert, J., & Blum, W. (2008). Secondary mathematics teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and content knowledge: Validation of the COACTIV constructs. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 40, 873–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-008-0141-9
  17. Loughran, J. J., Berry, A., & Mulhall, P. (2012). Understanding and developing science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (2nd ed.). Sense Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-821-6
  18. Mahler, D., Bock, D., Schauber, S., & Harms, U. (2024). Using longitudinal models to describe preservice science teachers’ development of content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 144, 104583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104583
  19. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  20. Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
  21. Muhith, A. (2021). Model of strengthening the pedagogic competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving the quality of education in junior high schools in Jember Regency. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 18(1), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2021.181-07
  22. Nurfuadi, N. (2020). The development of teachers’ pedagogical competencies of Islamic Religious Education based on learning quality management. Jurnal Iqra': Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i2.1014
  23. Park, S. (2008). National Board Certification (NBC) as a catalyst for teachers’ learning about teaching: The effects of the NBC process on candidate teachers’ PCK development. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(7), 812–834. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20234
  24. Sanaky, A. W., Latuapo, R., & Nurhasanah, N. (2022). Kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 38 Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(1), 46–70. https://doi.org/10.33477/jsi.v11i1.3300
  25. Sarkar, M., Gutierrez-Bucheli, L., Yip, S. Y., Lazarus, M., Wright, C., White, P. J., Ilic, D., Hiscox, T. J., & Berry, A. (2024). Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in higher education: A systematic scoping review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 144, 104608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104608
  26. Siregar, M., Nurbayani, N., Sukamto, S., Solong, N. P., & Irawan, B. (2023). Pedagogic and professional competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers at MTsN 3 East Aceh. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 28(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v28i1.17519
  27. Segall, A. (2004). Revisiting pedagogical content knowledge: The pedagogy of content/the content of pedagogy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(5), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.04.006
  28. Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
  29. Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
  30. Widodo, W. (2024). Strategies for using learning media in Islamic Religious Education subjects. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 26(1), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v26i1.42601

Informasi Terbitan

Section
Articles
Published
2026-09-30

How to Cite

Afidah, M., & Muniroh, A. (2026). From Knowledge to Practice: an Exploration of the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Global Journal of Islamic Education, 2(3), 204-220. https://doi.org/10.58518/gajie.v2i3.5582

Similar Articles

31-36 of 36

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)